1 Kings 20:30

Authorized King James Version

PDF

But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.

Original Language Analysis

נָ֔ס fled H5127
נָ֔ס fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 1 of 21
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
הַנּֽוֹתָרִ֑ים But the rest H3498
הַנּֽוֹתָרִ֑ים But the rest
Strong's: H3498
Word #: 2 of 21
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
אֲפֵקָה֮ to Aphek H663
אֲפֵקָה֮ to Aphek
Strong's: H663
Word #: 3 of 21
aphek (or aphik), the name of three places in palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָעִ֖יר into the city H5892
הָעִ֖יר into the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 21
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וַתִּפֹּל֙ fell H5307
וַתִּפֹּל֙ fell
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 21
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה and there a wall H2346
הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה and there a wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 7 of 21
a wall of protection
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים upon twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים upon twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 9 of 21
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה and seven H7651
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה and seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 10 of 21
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
אֶ֛לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֛לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 11 of 21
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
אִ֖ישׁ of the men H376
אִ֖ישׁ of the men
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הַנּֽוֹתָרִ֑ים But the rest H3498
הַנּֽוֹתָרִ֑ים But the rest
Strong's: H3498
Word #: 13 of 21
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
וּבֶן H0
וּבֶן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 21
הֲדַ֣ד And Benhadad H1130
הֲדַ֣ד And Benhadad
Strong's: H1130
Word #: 15 of 21
ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title
נָ֔ס fled H5127
נָ֔ס fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 16 of 21
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
וַיָּבֹ֥א and came H935
וַיָּבֹ֥א and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 17 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 18 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָעִ֖יר into the city H5892
הָעִ֖יר into the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 19 of 21
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בְּחָֽדֶר׃ chamber H2315
בְּחָֽדֶר׃ chamber
Strong's: H2315
Word #: 20 of 21
an apartment (usually literal)
בְּחָֽדֶר׃ chamber H2315
בְּחָֽדֶר׃ chamber
Strong's: H2315
Word #: 21 of 21
an apartment (usually literal)

Analysis & Commentary

But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources